Malayan Union and It Objectives

After World War II, the British government was announced to unite all the states in Tanah Melayu in one government. As to make this became a reality, Malayan Union was being introduced. Malayan Union was a federation which is declared on January 1946 at King’s House, Kuala Lumpur. 

The Governor  of British make the move to discuss about Malayan Union.

The first governor for this federation was Sir Edward Gent, Permanent Secretary Assistant of the British Colonies and by this federation, the governor has the power to administer and manage the Tanah Melayu and the Sultan and Malay chief in every state will lost their power in mange and organize the flow of the state.

The chart about the organization of Malayan Union if it was approved 

The purpose of this federation is to simplify the administration, make it easier for the British to rule as it unifies Peninsular Malaysia under one government as they want to take advantage of our country as our country has a lot of economic resources. There were 9 from Malay states which are from Negeri- Negeri Melayu Bersekutu and Negeri-Negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu were supposed to be combine with Melaka and Pulau Pinang to be under the federation of Malayan Union. 

http://cikguazid.com/nota-sejarah-ting-3/bab-2-malayan-union-dan-persekutuan-tanah-melayu/

http://sejarah-tunsheikh.blogspot.com/2010/05/sejarah-penubuhan-malayan-union.html

http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayan_Union

The Reasons of Establishment of Malayan Union

Malayan Union was established by the British government after the World War II to make the British governor run the management of every state in Tanah Melayu smoothly. This is because, after the World War II, officer in Tanah Melayu having a difficulty in managing their country as many parties want to interrupt the government of Tanah Melayu and because of this, the British established Malayan Union in Tanah Melayu. 

The British wanted to save the cost of administration of each state as the British lost a lot in the World War II and rule the Malay Peninsula as one government. This idea actually was first brought by British officer, Sir Harold Mac Michael on October 1945. Moreover, this idea was supported by the British government and because of his idea, the Malayan Union was established in Tanah Melayu. 

The picture shows the proposal of the Federation of Malayan Union

However, this idea also was a good idea as it actually wanted to give a freedom to the citizen to learn and apply how to conduct their own government. The British want to train the society of Tanah Melayu especially Malays people how to conduct and manage their own country without need help from the other parties.

The proposal of Malayan Union was approved on 22 January 1946

http://www.jubileemalaysia.com/tag/the-history-of-independence-of-federation-of-malaya/

http://themalayatimes.blogspot.com/2008/10/features-of-malayan-union-agreement.html

How the Malay Opposed Malayan Union and Why They Opposed

The establishment of Malayan Union got many objections and protests from the people in Tanah Melayu especially Malays. This is because the Malays will lose their speciality and right if the Malayan Union is set up in Tanah Melayu. Furthermore, one of the characteristic of Malayan Union is to give freedom for the foreigners to come and out of Tanah Melayu easily.  

A large number of migrants would become Malayan citizens and the Malays feared that they would be outnumbered. And as for this, the Malays started their opposition by wore white band at their head, as a symbol of their mourning on the loss of their ruler’s power. 

The Chief of Tanah Melayu tried to make the Malay people worked and show their loyalty to the country

In addition, the way Sir Harold Mac Michael got the signatures from the Sultan was not appropriate as he was threatening the Sultans and this kind of situation makes all the people felt angry. Moreover, to help the Malays in opposition of Malayan Union, the authority started organized United Malays National Organization (UMNO) in 11 May 1946 and led the opposition against Malayan Union.  UMNO got many supported from the people and also from the ex-officer that ever worked in Tanah Melayu for defend and protect the country. The first president for UMNO was Datuk Onn Jaafar.

The pictures showed that Dato Onn Jaafar lead the meeting and discusssion with the other Chief in Tanah Melayu in order to gain support

http://upsrpmrspmstpmtips.blogspot.com/2013/03/stpm-sejarah-pelaksanaan-malayan-union.html

http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/20070478?uid=3738672&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21102800631563

The Impact of Malayan Union

The establishment of Malayan Union was a dramatic increase of the spirit among the people in Tanah Melayu. From this establishment, the people started to awake and realize the reality and have commitment to help each other and cooperate in opposing the Malayan Union as Malays said “Bersatu Teguh Bercerai Roboh”. 

The formation of UMNO was increased the patriotism among the people to protect their own country. As for this, UMNO obtained many support from not only the Malay society but all the society in the Tanah Melayu such as from Malay Nationalist Party, Indian Malay Congress, Malayan Democratic Union and All Malaya Council of Joint Action. With so many objection and protest from the society, the British government finally decided to cancel out the formation of Malayan Union. They considered that if this formation was continued, they position in Tanah Melayu might be compromised and they afraid to lose the trust and loyalty from Malay society. 

In order to gain the trust again, the British finally agreed to remain the power of Sultan and tightening of citizenship laws for Chinese, Indians and others and the in return the Malay society agreed to the British proposal to set up the Federation of Malaya as a mutually acceptable frame of government to replace the Malayan Union. After having so many discussions, the federation of Malay was established after the British took measures the opinions of Malay citizen.

What Make Malayan Union was Abolished

Malayan Union or also known as ‘Penyatuan Melayu’ was a special event for Malaysia. This is because from the objections and protests of Malay people and also the government with the support from the other parties, the Malayan Union was abolished and was replaced by Federation of Malaya or also known as ‘Persekutuan Tanah Melayu’. 

The security controlled and worked hard to ensure the demonstration was under control 

The characteristics of Malayan Union which was neglected the Malay society and give a nationalism free for foreigner make the Malay felt anger and being stab back from the British government and as for this, the Malay actively participated in demonstrations and discussion to show that they were really disapproval about this federation. The Malay society started to do demonstration in each state by walking along the road while holding the banners and with the shout “Hidup Melayu”.

The picture shows that Malay people tried very hard to show that they were opposed the Malayan Union

Moreover, the Sultan and the Malay’s chiefs in every state also supported the disapproval as it only gave benefit to the British government not to the Tanah Melayu. The British officer that ever worked in Tanah Melayu also gave their opinion and objected this federation. After considering all the aspect, Malayan Union was abolished and been replaced with Federation of Malaya.

http://malaysiafactbook.com/Malayan_Union
http://www.classroom20.com/profiles/blogs/649749:BlogPost:196899

Bibliography

Bibliography

1.       Malaysian Factbook, All You Want to Know about Malaysia (2013). Malayan Union.

Retrieved on September 27, 2013 from http://malaysiafactbook.com/Malayan_Union.

2.       Azid (2011). Cikgu Azid Dot Com. Bab 2: Malayan Union dan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu.

Retrieved on September 27, 2013 from http://cikguazid.com/nota-sejarah-ting-3/bab-2-malayan-union-dan-persekutuan-tanah-melayu/

3.       Tun Syeikh Engku Bendahara (2010). Sejarah Penubuhan Malayan Union.

Retrieved on September 27, 2013 from http://sejarah-tunsheikh.blogspot.com/2010/05/sejarah-penubuhan-malayan-union.html

4.       Wikipedia (2013). Malayan Union.

Retrieved on September 27, 2013 from http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayan_Union

5.       Amira Amir (2013). Classroom 2.0. Federation of Malaya replacing Malayan Union.

Retrieved on September 28, 2013 from http://www.classroom20.com/profiles/blogs/649749:BlogPost:196899

6.       Dr Cheah Boon Kheng (2007). The Malaysia Bar, Badan Peguam Malaysia. The Malayan Union and its Impact.

Retrieved on September 28, 2013 from http://www.malaysianbar.org.my/echoes_of_the_past/the_malayan_union_and_its_impact.html

7.       UPSR PMR SPM STPM (2013). STPM: SEJARAH: Pelaksanaan Malayan Union 1946.

Retrieved on September 29, 2013 from http://upsrpmrspmstpmtips.blogspot.com/2013/03/stpm-sejarah-pelaksanaan-malayan-union.html

8.       Portal Rasmi Arkib Negara Malaysia (2013). Malayan Union: Teladan buat generasi masa kini, akan datang.

Retrieved on September 28, 2013 from http://www.arkib.gov.my/malayan-union-teladan-buat-generasi-kini-akan-datang;jsessionid=F216A051910D09320A34350B198DF3C8?p_p_id=56_INSTANCE_H5gW&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-3&p_p_col_count=1&page=2

9.       Wong Lin Ken (1982).  Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. The Malayan Union: A Historical Retrospect. Vol. 13, No.1.

Retrieved on September 28, 2013 from http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/20070478?uid=3738672&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21102724796137

10.   Jubilee Malaysian (2011). Chapter 4: History of Independence of the Federation of Malaya, Singapore, Sabah & Sarawak.

Retrieved on September 28, 2013 from http://www.jubileemalaysia.com/tag/the-history-of-independence-of-federation-of-malaya/

11.   Natalia (2012). Reaksi dan Kesan Penentangan Malayan Union terhadap Perkembangan Tanah Melayu.

Retrieved on October 1, 2013 from http://ajourneyofateacher-to-be.blogspot.com/2012/01/reaksi-dan-kesan-penentangan-malayan.html

12.   The Malaya Times (2008). Features of Malayan Union Agreement 1946.

Retrieved on October 1, 2013 from http://themalayatimes.blogspot.com/2008/10/features-of-malayan-union-agreement.html